Thermal Dynamics in Electronics

In-depth thermal analysis and cooling methods for optimizing electronic module performance using passive and active cooling techniques.

Project Details

This project focuses on the thermal management of electronic modules, drawing on four years of specialization in thermodynamics. The work involves a comprehensive approach to thermal analysis, combining hand calculations with simulations to explore the limits achievable under various cooling methods and space constraints. The focus is on optimizing the performance of electronic components through both passive and active cooling techniques.

Passive Cooling

The project applies both internal and external convection methods for passive cooling. Detailed simulations are conducted to understand the cooling effects under different conditions, which are then validated through real-world testing.

Simulation of a case using passive cooling


Simulation of a case using passive cooling

Real test to compare the simulation


Real test to compare the simulation

Active Cooling

For high-performance components such as CPUs and FPGAs, the project utilizes forced air cooling. This involves the use of fans and heatsinks to maintain component temperatures within safe operational limits, even under high loads.

Example of a heatsink with a fan


Example of a heatsink with a fan

Challenges

  • Material Expertise: Differentiating materials based on their thermal conductivity and strength is crucial for effective thermal management.
  • Fan Dynamics Mastery: Achieving optimal cooling performance by balancing volumetric flow and pressure differences requires an in-depth understanding of fan mechanics.